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Google DeepMindReleased

Builds Gemini Robotics AI models that let humanoids and robot arms see, plan and act, offered to robot makers and developers.

Leader Carolina Parada, Senior Director of RoboticsBased in London, United KingdomShares part of Alphabet Inc. (Nasdaq: GOOGL)Group Robot brains · the AI that runs robotsdeepmind.google/models/gemini-roboticsits news page

Where it stands: 30 Jul 2026: Gemini Robotics 2 shown on Apptronik's Apollo 2; ER 2 open to developers in Google AI Studio; the robot-control models go to early-access partners. source

Google DeepMind is Google's AI lab; Alphabet also trades on Nasdaq as GOOG. source

Models and platforms4 · newest first

Latest30 Jul 2026Robot model (AI)Preview

Gemini Robotics 2

Google DeepMind's most advanced vision-language-action model: it turns camera input and spoken or written instructions into motor control, and can drive full humanoids from feet to fingertips as well as two-armed robots. Demonstrated on Apptronik's Apollo 2 humanoid with Sharpa and Inspire hands and on the Franka Duo. Available to early-access partners.

  • Whole-body control of humanoids, plus bi-arm robots
  • Published results on Apollo 2: 76.3% pick from shelf, 68.4% pick from table, 92% unscrew bulb
  • Access: early-access partners; trusted tester sign-up
30 Jul 2026Robot model (AI)Preview

Gemini Robotics ER 2

Embodied-reasoning model that acts as a robot's high-level planner: it understands scenes and video, talks with people, plans multi-step tasks lasting several minutes and hands steps to a lower-level action model. Publicly available to developers in preview through the Gemini API and Google AI Studio; demos used Boston Dynamics' Spot, Apptronik's Apollo 2 and a Franka Duo.

  • Model ID: gemini-robotics-er-2-preview
  • Available via Gemini API and Google AI Studio; private preview on Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform
  • 57.4% accuracy on progress classification; 91.3% on moment-finding
Source: Google blog · more
30 Jul 2026Robot model (AI)Preview

Gemini Robotics On-Device 2

DeepMind's most efficient vision-language-action model, built to run locally on the robot rather than in the cloud. It takes text, images and the robot's own joint readings and outputs actions, and adapts to new two-armed robots in a few hours, typically with fewer than 200 examples. Available to a select group of trusted testers; evaluated on SO101 and Dexmate robots.

  • Runs locally on robotic devices
  • Adapts to new bi-arm robots with typically less than 200 examples
  • Mobile platforms and whole-body control outside current scope
  • Access: trusted testers only
14 Apr 2026Robot model (AI)Preview

Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6

Upgrade to DeepMind's embodied-reasoning model for robot planning and perception: better pointing, counting and success detection across camera views, plus a new skill for reading gauges and sight glasses, developed with Boston Dynamics' Spot robot. Offered to developers in preview through the Gemini API and Google AI Studio; succeeded by ER 2 in July 2026.

  • Model ID: gemini-robotics-er-1.6-preview
  • Instrument reading: 86% success, 93% with agentic vision (ER 1.5: 23%)
  • Available via Gemini API and Google AI Studio

Timeline · customers, money, people, products

  • 30 Jul 2026ProductLaunched the Gemini Robotics 2 family; ER 2 opened to developers in preview via the Gemini API, while the VLA and On-Device models went to early-access partners. Google DeepMind blog
  • 30 Jul 2026PartnerShowed Gemini Robotics 2 controlling Apptronik's Apollo 2 humanoid; named Agile Robots, Apptronik and Boston Dynamics as Gemini Robotics partners. Google DeepMind blog
  • 14 Apr 2026ProductReleased Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6 in preview; its gauge-reading skill was developed with Boston Dynamics' Spot robot. Google DeepMind blog
  • 5 Jan 2026PartnerBoston Dynamics and Google DeepMind partnered to integrate Gemini Robotics models into the new Atlas humanoid, starting with car-factory tasks. Boston Dynamics blog
  • 5 Jan 2026CustomerBoston Dynamics said all 2026 Atlas deployments are fully committed, with fleets shipping to Hyundai's RMAC and Google DeepMind. Boston Dynamics blog
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