← AI Safety

Who was affected and what changed

As of 8 October 2026

Anthropic's pages describe what was reached in some detail, but none of the affected organisations is named, and several dates and figures are not public.

What was reached

All of the affected parties are unnamed in the sources used here. According to Anthropic: [1][2]

What Anthropic says did not happen

Anthropic states: “In none of these situations did Claude exfiltrate itself or deliberately attempt to escape its test environment.” [1] The September assessment adds that it found no coordination between agents, no goals beyond the assigned task, no attempts to evade oversight and no concealment of evidence. [2]

Anthropic also searched about 481 million transcripts in a first-stage scan, had a second-stage Claude scan review 9.2 million flagged ones, and says it found no other cases of similar or worse severity. [2][3][4]

Who was told

Anthropic notified the affected organisations it could reach on 27 July. As of 30 July it had reached two of the three, and neither had detected the activity; it was still trying to reach the third. [1][5] The affected party in the January case was notified after Anthropic discovered it. [2]

Not visible from here

The sources used for this report do not show the following.

Earliest incident: April or January?

July: the earliest incidents date to April. September: a January incident that was unknown in July. [1][2]

The July statement is superseded The January case was found only in August, so the July sentence applies to the three incidents known then. That is a reading of the two documents, not an Anthropic statement. [1][2]

How long the PyPI package was live

July: roughly one hour. September, as updated: less than an hour. [1][2]

Corrected on 10 September An earlier version of the September assessment said about 90 minutes; Anthropic corrected it on 10 September. [2]

Fifteen hosts, three organisations, 9,000 targets

Fifteen and three are different counts: 15 systems ran the Mythos 5 package, while three is the number of organisations Anthropic counted as accessed in July. [1][2]

Where the 9,000 figure comes from The figure of roughly 9,000 scanned targets rests on Anthropic's July post and on press reports repeating it; it was not found in the September assessment. [1][7][8]

What changed afterwards

In July Anthropic said it planned expanded continuous monitoring of evaluation transcripts, better investigation tooling and more rigorous assurance of its vendors. [1] In September it listed further changes: [2]

Anthropic's own caution Anthropic says reliably detecting these behaviours before release is “an unsolved problem” and calls the incidents “valuable warning shots”. Some of the September changes listed here come from a part of its long assessment that was read only once while preparing this report, so check Anthropic's page for exact wording. [2][4]

Sources

  1. Anthropic, “Investigating three real-world incidents in our cybersecurity evaluations,” 30 Jul 2026 (primary source) — https://www.anthropic.com/news/investigating-incidents-cybersecurity-evals
  2. Anthropic, “An alignment assessment of recent cybersecurity incidents,” 9 Sep 2026 (primary source) — https://www.anthropic.com/research/alignment-assessment-cybersecurity-incidents
  3. Decrypt, “Anthropic discloses fourth Claude hacking incident as debate around regulation grows,” 10 Sep 2026 (news report) — https://decrypt.co/377889/anthropic-discloses-fourth-claude-hacking-incident-as-debate-around-regulation-grows
  4. The New Stack, ““Valuable warning shots”: How Anthropic now views Claude's cyber incidents,” 10 Sep 2026 (news report) — https://thenewstack.io/anthropic-claude-cyber-alignment/
  5. Reuters, via The Star (Malaysia), “Anthropic says Claude AI hacked three companies during cyber tests,” 31 Jul 2026 (news report) — https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/07/31/anthropic-says-claude-ai-hacked-three-companies-during-cyber-tests
  6. Irregular, “The Next Generation of Cyber Evaluations,” 19 Nov 2025 (primary source) — https://www.irregular.com/research/next-generation-of-cyber-evals
  7. BleepingComputer, “Anthropic's Claude breached 3 orgs, uploaded PyPI malware during tests,” 30 Jul 2026 (news report) — https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/anthropics-claude-breached-3-orgs-uploaded-pypi-malware-during-tests/
  8. Decrypt, “Claude hacked three companies in internal testing, Anthropic says,” 31 Jul 2026 (news report) — https://decrypt.co/374784/claude-hacked-three-companies-in-internal-testing-anthropic